DarkStar saw this before I did (hey, I link a LOT of Boston Globe stuff...I just been busy).
Researchers with access to closely guarded college admissions data have found that, on the whole, about 15 percent of freshmen enrolled at America's highly selective colleges are white teens who failed to meet their institutions' minimum admissions standards....
Applicants who stood no chance of gaining admission without connections are only the most blatant beneficiaries of such admissions preferences. Except perhaps at the very summit of the applicant pile - that lofty place occupied by young people too brilliant for anyone in their right mind to turn down - colleges routinely favor those who have connections over those who don't. While some applicants gain admission by legitimately beating out their peers, many others get into exclusive colleges the same way people get into trendy night clubs, by knowing the management or flashing cash at the person manning the velvet rope.
AUTUMN AND a new academic year are upon us, which means that selective colleges are engaged in the annual ritual of singing the praises of their new freshman classes.
Surf the websites of such institutions and you will find press releases boasting that they have increased their black and Hispanic enrollments, admitted bumper crops of National Merit scholars or became the destination of choice for hordes of high school valedictorians. Many are bragging about the large share of applicants they rejected, as a way of conveying to the world just how popular and selective they are.
What they almost never say is that many of the applicants who were rejected were far more qualified than those accepted. Moreover, contrary to popular belief, it was not the black and Hispanic beneficiaries of affirmative action, but the rich white kids with cash and connections who elbowed most of the worthier applicants aside.
Researchers with access to closely guarded college admissions data have found that, on the whole, about 15 percent of freshmen enrolled at America's highly selective colleges are white teens who failed to meet their institutions' minimum admissions standards.
Five years ago, two researchers working for the Educational Testing Service, Anthony Carnevale and Stephen Rose, took the academic profiles of students admitted into 146 colleges in the top two tiers of Barron's college guide and matched them up against the institutions' advertised requirements in terms of high school grade point average, SAT or ACT scores, letters of recommendation, and records of involvement in extracurricular activities. White students who failed to make the grade on all counts were nearly twice as prevalent on such campuses as black and Hispanic students who received an admissions break based on their ethnicity or race.
Who are these mediocre white students getting into institutions such as Harvard, Wellesley, Notre Dame, Duke, and the University of Virginia? A sizable number are recruited athletes who, research has shown, will perform worse on average than other students with similar academic profiles, mainly as a result of the demands their coaches will place on them.
A larger share, however, are students who gained admission through their ties to people the institution wanted to keep happy, with alumni, donors, faculty members, administrators, and politicians topping the list.
Applicants who stood no chance of gaining admission without connections are only the most blatant beneficiaries of such admissions preferences. Except perhaps at the very summit of the applicant pile - that lofty place occupied by young people too brilliant for anyone in their right mind to turn down - colleges routinely favor those who have connections over those who don't. While some applicants gain admission by legitimately beating out their peers, many others get into exclusive colleges the same way people get into trendy night clubs, by knowing the management or flashing cash at the person manning the velvet rope.
Leaders at many selective colleges say they have no choice but to instruct their admissions offices to reward those who financially support their institutions, because keeping donors happy is the only way they can keep the place afloat. They also say that the money they take in through such admissions preferences helps them provide financial aid to students in need.
But many of the colleges granting such preferences are already well-financed, with huge endowments. And, in many cases, little of the money they take in goes toward serving the less-advantaged.
A few years ago, The Chronicle of Higher Education looked at colleges with more than $500 million in their endowments and found that most served disproportionately few students from families with incomes low enough to qualify for federal Pell Grants. A separate study of flagship state universities conducted by the Education Trust found that those universities' enrollments of Pell Grant recipients had been shrinking, even as the number of students qualifying for such grants had gone up.
Just 40 percent of the financial aid money being distributed by public colleges is going to students with documented financial need. Most such money is being used to offer merit-based scholarships or tuition discounts to potential recruits who can enhance a college's reputation, or appear likely to cover the rest of their tuition tab and to donate down the road.
Given such trends, is it any wonder that young people from the wealthiest fourth of society are about 25 times as likely as those from the bottom fourth to enroll in a selective college, or that, over the past two decades, the middle class has been steadily getting squeezed out of such institutions by those with more money?

Comments
Have you read Price of Admission?
How many of the fifteen
They don't see themselves in
They don't see themselves in the unqualified cohort. Even the 15% with the lowest grades don't.
These Dirty Rat Bastards
are doing what they've always done.
I'm actually surprised the number is only 15%. I haven't read the report, but I'd LOVE to see this broken down by ACADEMIC discipline. All this shit is a hustle. Information like this is CRITICAL for us because we need to BLAST folks talking about merit and other white supremacist bullshit. It's all about the thug life - from the top to the bottom.
Information like this is
Agreed...especially because this work was done FIVE YEARS AGO.
It could have made a difference in the public debate.
Agreed...especially because
Yeah, ain't that aboutabeeeyaaaachhhhh.....
Affirmative action
Hey, as a "conservative" type, I am glad to read that above article from the Globe. Meanwhile, the real argument is not whether Harvard can practice affirmative action -- they are a private school, they can do what they want pretty much (that's a staple of conservative thought I would say). The problem is whether a public university can use race as a criteria.
I don't think they should for all of the usual arguments.
I guess, even though I find it a little disheartening to say, I think that the most important thing is protect individual rights. Social engineering is a kind of fascism - "I want the world to look THIS way," and I'm not for it. I think we owe each other respect though, politeness, decency -- that's the social engineering I would teach my kids if I had any.
I've gotten "devoweled" on this site before -- maybe, for the sake of discussion, this time I can participate?
I've gotten "devoweled" on
No promises...
So what is it about the Globe article that pleases you so?
Affirmative Action
the comment i have above is an earlier version -- what happened to my final version? oh well, maybe I hit the wrong button before I did all of my edits.
the reason i liked the Globe piece is because it shows the seamier side of the University admissions process. I sort of hate the way Universities operate -- huge tuition, crazy politics and maneuvering, and I believe they don't provide much of an education for many of us (I was a liberal arts student at an "outstanding" college and I think it was a huge waste of money).
so i guess anything that takes the cover off of universities is just fun for me.
Plus, i am a Bush "conservative," but I have a lot of very progressive (read liberal fascist) friends who I love. they are not great arguers though -- they just want the world to look...the way they want it to look.
so i wait for arguments that are good critiques of us AA critics. That Globe article is a really good example of AA for those whose parents make generous contributions to their alma mater. If it is Michigan State, it's no big deal -- if it is Harvard, then hell yes that is rich kid affirmative action. So I am happy to have a good critique of my own arguement. What's the phrase? "touche"
they are not great arguers
If you're here to amuse yourself it's going to get ugly real fast.
I know of at least one
I know of at least one private school that gutted an Affirmative Action program because of fear of lawsuits. Harvard uses public money...they can't just do what they want to do.
But that's besides the point.
This DATA may not have been public, but this INFORMATION has been. And while the sons and daughters of folks with loot have been getting in for years (Bush), there is another level to it. High school counselors at high demand schools routinely act as agents, getting subpar kids into prestigious schools in exchange for steering the above par kids there.
Lester Spence, PhD
http://lesterspence.com
http://flickr.com/photos/unbowed
Death comes without the beating of drums
I know of at least one
You talking about SIU Carbondale? Because I think they took a dive.